Home > Publications > Working Papers > The Accumulation of International Reserves as a Defense Strategy

The Accumulation of International Reserves as a Defense Strategy

Working Paper #198

Fernando Cardim de Carvalho

Paper  104kb pdf

About the Author

Fernando Cardim de Carvalho
Professor
Federal University of Rio de Janeiro

Fernando Cardim de Carvalho, is a Professor of Economics at the Institute of Economics at the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro. He previously acted as Former Head of the National Association of Graduate Schools of Economics of Brazil from 1992-1994. Cardim de Carvalho is a former member of the Scientific Committee for Economics, National Research Council o Brazil and CNPq. He has served as consultant to national and international NGOs, such as Action Aid USA, Ibase (Brazil), WEED (Germany), Government Institutions such as National Development Bank of Brazil (BNDES), IPEA, Brazilian Agency for Financing Innovations (Finep), and international organizations such as UNO and ECLAC as well as authoring over 100 articles in scientific journals and book chapters in Brazil and abroad. Cardim de Carvalho received his PhD in Economics from Rutgers University.

Publication Information

Type Working Paper
Program -
Posted 04/19/09
Download 104kb pdf